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Rigid-Flex PCB Fabrication

Customized Rigid-Flex PCB Fabrication

Your Trusted Partner for rigid-flex PCB fabrication

For businesses seeking cutting-edge rigid-flex PCB solutions, Unit Circuits stands out with its exceptional experience and comprehensive capabilities. Our expertise in flexible and rigid-flex PCB manufacturing ensures that we meet the most demanding specifications and quality standards. Whether you need custom designs or rapid prototyping, our team is equipped to deliver innovative and reliable flex PCB products tailored to your specific needs.

What is a Rigid-Flex PCB?

Rigid-Flex PCBs combine the best of both rigid and flexible circuit technologies, making them essential in modern electronics. These circuit boards feature a combination of rigid sections for stability and flexible sections for dynamic, space-saving interconnections. The flexible portions consist of a thin, flexible insulating polymer film with conductive circuit patterns, often coated with a protective polymer layer, while the rigid sections provide structural support.

Since their development, Rigid-Flex PCBs have become vital for complex electronic applications that require both durability and flexibility. At Unit Circuits, we specialize in customized Rigid-Flex PCB solutions, ensuring reliable performance and high-quality interconnections for even the most demanding electronic products.

High-Temperature and High-Density Applications

Rigid-Flex PCBs are often constructed using polyimide or similar polymers in their flexible sections, which offer superior heat dissipation compared to traditional rigid circuit board materials. This makes them ideal for deployment in challenging environments where high temperatures could compromise the performance of purely rigid boards.

At Unit Circuits, our Rigid-Flex PCBs are engineered to withstand extreme temperatures ranging from -200°C to 400°C, making them particularly suitable for demanding applications such as borehole measurements in the oil and gas industry. The combination of rigid and flexible layers provides both stability and adaptability, making Rigid-Flex PCBs a top choice for advanced industrial sensor technologies.

In addition to high-temperature resistance, our Rigid-Flex PCBs offer excellent chemical resistance, radiation resistance, and UV exposure durability. Coupled with the ability to manage impedances in high-density designs, these features provide manufacturers with robust, high-performance electronic components tailored for complex and demanding applications

Why Not Make All Circuit Boards Rigid-Flex?

Rigid-Flex PCBs offer significant benefits by combining the strengths of both rigid and flexible circuit boards. However, they aren’t the best solution for every application, especially when cost efficiency is a major consideration. Rigid circuit boards are generally more economical to manufacture and assemble, particularly in high-volume production environments.

For most innovative products, the ideal solution often involves a combination of rigid and flexible PCBs. This approach allows for the use of flexible circuits where necessary, while maintaining the cost advantages of rigid boards in other areas.

At Unit Circuits, we specialize in Rigid-Flex PCBs, which are commonly used in applications like laptop computers and medical devices. These designs integrate rigid boards with flexible circuits, providing a versatile and reliable solution that meets a wide range of engineering requirements.

If you’re uncertain whether your product would benefit more from rigid, flexible, or Rigid-Flex PCB designs, our expert team is ready to assist. Contact us for a consultation to determine the best PCB solution for your specific needs.

Check Unit Circuits’ Rigid Flex PCB manufacturing capabilities in the following table:

Rigid-Flex PCB Manufacturing Capability

Item

Prototype

Production

Types

Single-sided, Double-sided, Layered, Hollow, Multi-layer

Single-sided, Double-sided, Layered, Hollow, Multi-layer

Layer Count

2-16 layers for rigid-flex circuits.

2-12 layers for rigid-flex circuits.

Board Dimensions

250*4000mm

250*4000mm

Board Thickness

0.25-6.0mm

0.25-6.0mm

Minimum Trace Width/Spacing

 0.045mm/0.045mm

0.045/0.045MM

Materials

PI (Polyimide), PET (Polyester), Electrolytic Copper, Rolled Copper 

PI (Polyimide), PET (Polyester), Electrolytic Copper, Rolled Copper 

Finished Board Thickness Tolerance

±0.03mm

±0.03mm

Copper Thickness

12UM 18UM  36UM  70UM

12UM  18UM 36UM 70UM

Insulation Layer Thickness

12.5um  25UM 50UM

12.5UM   25UM  50UM

Minimum Drill Hole Size

CNC Drilling: 0.15 mm

Laser Drilling: 0.1 mm

CNC Drilling: 0.15 mm

Laser Drilling: 0.1 mm

Hole Diameter Tolerance (PTH)

±0.05mm

±0.05mm

Stiffener

FR4/PI/PET/SUS/PSA

FR4/PI/PET/SUS/PSA

Surface Finishes

Immersion Gold, Immersion Silver, Gold Plating, Tin Plating, OSP

Immersion Gold, Immersion Silver, Gold Plating, Tin Plating, OSP

Impedance Control

50Ω -120Ω

50Ω -120Ω

Standards & Certifications

Factory standard; GB; IPC-650; IPC-6012; IPC-6013 Class II; IPC-6013 Class III; Military standard; others.

Factory standard; GB; IPC-650; IPC-6012; IPC-6013 Class II; IPC-6013 Class III; Military standard; others.

Environmental Certifications

RoHS, SGS Testing, REACH 168 item report.

RoHS, SGS Testing, REACH 168 item report.

Blind/Buried Vias or Microvias
Via in Pad
Countersink/Counterbore Hole
Half-cut/Castellated Hole
Gold Fingers
Edge Plating
Kapton Tape
RoHS Compatibility

Fabrication Process

Selecting appropriate substrates for rigid and flexible PCB sections.

Designing electrical schematics and layout using CAD software tools.

Transferring circuit patterns onto substrates using UV light exposure.

Chemically removing excess copper to form the desired circuit paths.

Bonding multiple PCB layers together under heat and pressure.

Drilling precise holes for vias to connect different PCB layers.

Electroplating drilled holes and circuit paths with conductive materials.

Applying a protective solder mask coating to prevent oxidation and shorts.

Adding surface finishes like ENIG or HASL for better solderability.

Conducting tests to verify circuit functionality and ensure design compliance.

Branded Partner :

Assembly Inspection Process

Thorough, incoming inspection, genuine, parts checking for authenticity

Pre-assembly, packaging, value, verification, station parts inspection process.

Thickness, uniformity, verification, precise, SPI checking ensures accuracy.

Initial, detailed, verification, quality, First Article Inspection ensures compliance.

In-process, quality control, continuous, IPQC checking for consistency.

precise, AOI checking detects defects.

Non-destructive, internal, imaging, accurate, XRAY inspection for PCBs.

Comprehensive, reliable, performance, validation, automated, functional testing for electronics.

Comprehensive, final, quality assurance, QA checking ensures standards.

Secure, efficient, packaging, timely, packing and delivery for customers.

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Quality Control
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Real-Time Tracking

FAQs about Rigid-flex PCB Manufacturing

Rigid-flex PCBs combine the best of both worlds: the durability of rigid boards and the flexibility of flex circuits. This hybrid solution is perfect for advanced electronic applications requiring complex layouts and high-density interconnections.

Yes, rigid-flex PCBs are designed to withstand high-vibration environments without compromising circuit integrity, making them ideal for automotive and aerospace applications.

Designing rigid-flex PCBs requires careful consideration of bend radii, layer transition areas, and material compatibility. Our engineering team can guide you through the design process to optimize your PCB for manufacturing and functionality.

Integration allows for a more compact and robust design, reducing the need for connectors and cables, enhancing reliability, and simplifying assembly and installation in complex mechanical configurations.

We use comprehensive testing procedures including automated optical inspection (AOI), X-ray inspection, and electrical testing to ensure that every rigid-flex PCB meets your specifications and reliability requirements.

We specialize in high-complexity, custom-sized rigid-flex PCBs and have capabilities to accommodate a wide range of design specifications. Discuss your project with us to find the best solutions.

Industries such as medical devices, military and defense, consumer electronics, and telecommunications find great benefits due to the space-saving, reliability, and durability of rigid-flex PCBs.

Our quality control process includes step-by-step inspections throughout the manufacturing process, adherence to IPC-A-600 and IPC-6013 Class 3 standards, and final quality assurance before shipping

Let's talk and find your solution